From a2e24d91159d4a7dbb1c120ad344b7d562ce6d9f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
Date: Sun, 10 Apr 2022 16:38:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add: task to receive two decimal
numbers from UART and send sum in decimal to the UART.
Implement receive, add and print functions and place C language source
file on path
work/uart-calc-add/uart-calc-add.c
To run the code in qtrvsim_cli, the serial port to file redirection
can be used, see the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz>
---
seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/.gitignore | 6 +
seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/Makefile | 95 ++++++++++++
seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/crt0local.S | 35 +++++
.../uart-calc-add/uart-calc-add-template.c | 138 ++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 274 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/.gitignore
create mode 100644 seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/Makefile
create mode 100644 seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/crt0local.S
create mode 100644 seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/uart-calc-add-template.c
diff --git a/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/.gitignore b/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae1a51c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+*.o
+depend
+uart-calc-add
+serial_port.in
+serial_port.ref
+serial_port.out
diff --git a/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/Makefile b/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a400e0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+ARCH=riscv64-unknown-elf
+#ARCH=riscv64-linux-gnu
+
+SOURCES = uart-calc-add.c crt0local.S
+TARGET_EXE = uart-calc-add
+
+CC=$(ARCH)-gcc
+CXX=$(ARCH)-g++
+AS=$(ARCH)-as
+LD=$(ARCH)-ld
+OBJCOPY=$(ARCH)-objcopy
+
+ARCHFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
+ARCHFLAGS += -march=rv32i
+ARCHFLAGS += -fno-lto
+
+CFLAGS += -ggdb -Os -Wall
+CXXFLAGS+= -ggdb -Os -Wall
+AFLAGS += -ggdb
+LDFLAGS += -ggdb
+LDFLAGS += -nostartfiles
+LDFLAGS += -nostdlib
+LDFLAGS += -static
+#LDFLAGS += -specs=/opt/musl/riscv64-linux-gnu/lib/musl-gcc.specs
+
+LOADLIBES += -lgcc
+
+CFLAGS += $(ARCHFLAGS)
+CXXFLAGS+= $(ARCHFLAGS)
+AFLAGS += $(ARCHFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS += $(ARCHFLAGS)
+
+OBJECTS += $(filter %.o,$(SOURCES:%.S=%.o))
+OBJECTS += $(filter %.o,$(SOURCES:%.c=%.o))
+OBJECTS += $(filter %.o,$(SOURCES:%.cpp=%.o))
+
+all : default
+
+.PHONY : default clean dep all run_test
+
+%.o:%.S
+ $(CC) -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(AFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+%.o:%.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
+
+%.o:%.cpp
+ $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c $<
+
+%.s:%.c
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -S $< -o $@
+
+#default : $(TARGET_EXE)
+default : run_test
+
+$(TARGET_EXE) : $(OBJECTS)
+ $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LOADLIBES) -o $@
+
+dep: depend
+
+depend: $(SOURCES) $(glob *.h)
+ echo '# autogenerated dependencies' > depend
+ifneq ($(filter %.S,$(SOURCES)),)
+ $(CC) -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(AFLAGS) -w -E -M $(filter %.S,$(SOURCES)) \
+ >> depend
+endif
+ifneq ($(filter %.c,$(SOURCES)),)
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -w -E -M $(filter %.c,$(SOURCES)) \
+ >> depend
+endif
+ifneq ($(filter %.cpp,$(SOURCES)),)
+ $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -w -E -M $(filter %.cpp,$(SOURCES)) \
+ >> depend
+endif
+
+clean:
+ rm -f *.o *.a $(OBJECTS) $(TARGET_EXE) depend input_val.in \
+ serial_port.ref serial_port.out
+
+#riscv64-unknown-elf-objdump --source uart-calc-add
+
+input_val1:=$(shell echo $$RANDOM)
+input_val2:=$(shell echo $$RANDOM)
+
+run_test: $(TARGET_EXE)
+ echo $(input_val1) >serial_port.in
+ echo $(input_val2) >>serial_port.in
+ echo "$(input_val1) + $(input_val2)" | bc >serial_port.ref
+ qtrvsim_cli --pipelined \
+ --dump-cycles $< \
+ --serin serial_port.in \
+ --serout serial_port.out
+ diff -u serial_port.ref serial_port.out
+
+-include depend
diff --git a/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/crt0local.S b/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/crt0local.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57ec197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/crt0local.S
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* minimal replacement of crt0.o which is else provided by C library */
+
+.globl main
+.globl _start
+.globl __start
+
+.option norelax
+
+.text
+
+__start:
+_start:
+ .option push
+ .option norelax
+ la gp, __global_pointer$
+ .option pop
+ la sp, __stack_end
+ addi a0, zero, 0
+ addi a1, zero, 0
+ jal main
+quit:
+ addi a0, zero, 0
+ addi a7, zero, 93 /* SYS_exit */
+ ecall
+
+loop: ebreak
+ beq zero, zero, loop
+
+.bss
+
+__stack_start:
+ .skip 4096
+__stack_end:
+
+.end _start
diff --git a/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/uart-calc-add-template.c b/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/uart-calc-add-template.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e383c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/seminaries/qtrvsim/uart-calc-add/uart-calc-add-template.c
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*******************************************************************
+uart-calc-add.c
+
+Template for simple task of serial minimal calculator (add operation
+only for now) which receives two decimal unsigned numbers from serial
+input (each terminated by new line) and prints sum of these two to
+serial output terminated by single newline character.
+
+The riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc compiler is required to build the code
+ https://cw.fel.cvut.cz/wiki/courses/b35apo/documentation/start
+
+The included Makefile can be used to build the project and run it
+in the qtrvsim_cli simulator variant. To run ELF binary in qtrvsim_gui
+use make to compile binary or run on command line
+ riscv64-unknown-elf-gcc -ggdb -nostartfiles -nostdlib -static -mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32i -fno-lto -o uart-calc-add crt0local.S uart-calc-add.c -lgcc
+
+Place file on path work/uart-calc-add/uart-calc-add.c in your
+subject personal GIT repository.
+
+Licence: Public Domain
+ *******************************************************************/
+
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/*
+ * Next macros provides location of knobs and LEDs peripherals
+ * implemented on QtRVSim simulator.
+ *
+ * More information can be found on page
+ * https://github.com/cvut/qtrvsim
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Base address of the region where simple serial port (UART)
+ * implementation is mapped in emulated RISC-V address space
+ */
+#define SERIAL_PORT_BASE 0xffffc000
+
+/*
+ * Byte offset of the 32-bit receive status register
+ * of the serial port
+ */
+#define SERP_RX_ST_REG_o 0x00
+/*
+ * Mask of the bit which inform that received character is ready
+ to be read by CPU.
+ */
+#define SERP_RX_ST_REG_READY_m 0x1
+/*
+ * Byte offset of the UART received data register.
+ * When the 32-bit word is read the least-significant (LSB)
+ * eight bits are represet last complete byte received from terminal.
+ */
+
+#define SERP_RX_DATA_REG_o 0x04
+/*
+ * Byte offset of the 32-bit transition status register
+ * of the serial port
+ */
+#define SERP_TX_ST_REG_o 0x08
+/*
+ * Mask of the bit which inform that peripheral is ready to accept
+ * next character to send. If it is zero, then peripheral is
+ * busy by sending of previous character.
+ */
+#define SERP_TX_ST_REG_READY_m 0x1
+
+/*
+ * Byte offset of the UART transmit register.
+ * When the 32-bit word is written the least-significant (LSB)
+ * eight bits are send to the terminal.
+ */
+#define SERP_TX_DATA_REG_o 0x0c
+
+/*
+ * Base address of the region where knobs and LEDs peripherals
+ * are mapped in the emulated RISC-V physical memory address space.
+ */
+#define SPILED_REG_BASE 0xffffc100
+
+/* Valid address range for the region */
+#define SPILED_REG_SIZE 0x00000100
+
+/*
+ * Byte offset of the register which controls individual LEDs
+ * in the row of 32 yellow LEDs. When the corresponding bit
+ * is set (value 1) then the LED is lit.
+ */
+#define SPILED_REG_LED_LINE_o 0x004
+
+/*
+ * The register to control 8 bit RGB components of brightness
+ * of the first RGB LED
+ */
+#define SPILED_REG_LED_RGB1_o 0x010
+
+/*
+ * The register to control 8 bit RGB components of brightness
+ * of the second RGB LED
+ */
+#define SPILED_REG_LED_RGB2_o 0x014
+
+/*
+ * The register which combines direct write to RGB signals
+ * of the RGB LEDs, write to the keyboard scan register
+ * and control of the two additional individual LEDs.
+ * The direct write to RGB signals is orred with PWM
+ * signal generated according to the values in previous
+ * registers.
+ */
+#define SPILED_REG_LED_KBDWR_DIRECT_o 0x018
+
+/*
+ * Register providing access to unfiltered encoder channels
+ * and keyboard return signals.
+ */
+#define SPILED_REG_KBDRD_KNOBS_DIRECT_o 0x020
+
+/*
+ * The register representing knobs positions as three
+ * 8-bit values where each value is incremented
+ * and decremented by the knob relative turning.
+ */
+#define SPILED_REG_KNOBS_8BIT_o 0x024
+
+/*
+ * The main entry into example program
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+
+ /* the space for your code */
+
+ return 0;
+}
--
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